Tourism as a Tool for Reducing Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tourism as a Tool for Reducing pauperization - Essay ExampleMkangi and Mbindyo, Kenya is an extremely fertile unsophisticated, which stretches from the sea level in the eastern part to the snow-c all everyplaceed mountains to the north. Mountains that can be strand in Kenya accept Mt. Kenya, Mt. Elgon and Mt. Kilimanjaro, which also borders Tanzania. Its greatest feature includes the Great Rift Valley, found in the central and western part of the country. Also, there ar a number of lakes and rivers found in Kenya, which include Lake Turkana, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha, and Lake Bogoria among others while rivers include River Nzoia, Gori, Ewaso Ngiro, and Yala among others, which form part of Kenyas Geography. Kenya does not perform quite well, but it is the largest economy in East Africa. The economy, found on the market with a few infrastructure enterprises owned by the state, also maintains an external liberal trade system. Adholla, Mkangi, and Mbindyo (2008) state that 70% of people in Kenya is employed in the agricultural sector in which half of the sector focuses on subsistence farming. The growth rate of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Kenya has decreased over the last decade from 6.5% every year to 4% every year since independent and then to only 1.5% per year during the 1990s. Politically, Kenya has always been considered a stable country despite all the changes in its political system and conflicts in the neighboring countries. Tourism is the second largest export earner in Kenya after agriculture, which forms a essential foundation for its economy.... Auniquetourism features in Kenya include wildlife and beaches, which have enabled it tooutspaceall its neighbors in East Africa due toexcellent readinessandleadership. In addition, solid infrastructure anddevotionto conservation of wildlife has driven Kenya to the forefront of theregionaltourism industry. In Kenya, tourism dates back in the pre-independence time i.e. as early as 1930s, when ex plorers from abroad started visiting Kenya. The explorers and visitors mainly visited Kenya forsolitude, as well as big-game hunting expeditions, which the Swahili people started referring to as safaris. Some of theearlyvisitors included Her stateliness Queen Elizabeth II, Earnest Hemingway, and Theodore Roosevelt among other celebrities. About 10% of Kenyahas been setaside for wildlife conservation and biodiversity. Since most visitors to thecountryaremainlyinterestedin visual perception animals especially thebigfive (rhino, elephant, lion, buffalo and leopard), game viewing is apopularpractice. Also, there are other small anduniqueanimals present in the country, which attract tourist too. Moreover, there has been aremarkablerise in the number of tourist since the beginning of tourism in Kenya. For instance, in 2003, Kenya received over one million tourists, which lead to rise inbedcapacity, in classified hotels to over 73,000. Tourism in Kenya has employed over 219,000 people, wh ich is approximately 11% of the total workforce in the country. Currently, Kenya is still in a state ofgrowthi.e.it is still a developing country. However, there are many factors that are inhibiting